The Untold Story of the Engineers, Visionaries and Trailblazers Who Created the American Superhighways
Excerpt:
I was overdue for a road trip. It had been years since I'd last embraced that most
cherished of American freedoms: to slide behind the wheel of a car equipped with a
good stereo and comfortable seats, and head out into the country, beholden to no particular
route, no timetable; to grow inured to the road, the thrum of the tires, the warbling
silence and thuds of a big truck's slipstream, the whistle of hot summer past the
windows. To live off the contents of a cooler on the floorboards and whatever sustenance
the road happened to offer. It had to be a long trip, as it might be years before
I got another, so I decided to go west, all the way west, through a thousand towns
and across the great sweep of farm and forest and desert and windblown high plain
that waited between home and the Pacific. We'd take back roads, I told my daughter,
the two-laners of generations past. We'd drive with the windows down so that we could
smell the tar of mid-July blacktop, hear the corn's rustle, holler at grazing cows.
We'd drive for just a few hours a day, and slow enough to study the sights, immerse
ourselves in wherever we were and remember it afterward. We'd make few plans; we'd
stop when we were hungry, when we tired, and wherever caught our fancy. We'd make
a circle of the Lower Forty-eight, first on the old Lincoln Highway, America's Main
Street, a ribbon of pavement twisting through twelve states, New York at one end,
San Francisco at the other, few big cities between. Then we'd hug the California coast
to Los Angeles and turn back east through the desert. "It'll be great," I told her.
"A month on the road, seeing the entire country. Just you and me." Saylor greeted
this uncertainly. "Well, I guess," she finally replied. "Can I bring a friend?" So
we were three: a single father of forty-seven and two sixth-grade girls in a rented
Chrysler minivan, its hatch crammed with tents, sleeping bags, a dozen stuffed animals,
and enough T-shirts and shorts for the ladies to execute four wardrobe changes before
each day's lunch. We joined the Lincoln in southern Pennsylvania. Soon after, we came
upon a silent gathering of bikers next to the field where a United Airlines jet went
down on 9/11, and after paying our respects stumbled into a blinding thunderstorm
out of Buckstown. That evening we caught an Independence Day concert in the heart
of Ligonier. We stuck to the old road into Pittsburgh, crawling from one stoplight
to the next amid auto-parts stores and no-tell motels and car washes and timeworn
bowling alleys, the air dark with diesel smoke. We passed crumbling factories, crossed
into Ohio, stayed true to the Lincoln's original path on narrow lanes through Bucyrus
and Upper Sandusky, Ada and Delphos. In Indiana the highway bent northward to shadow
the Michigan line; along the way, it cut through South Bend and came within genuflecting
range of Touchdown Jesus and the shuttered Studebaker works. It grazed Chicago, close
enough to capture traffic but little else of the city. We entered a cornfield near
the Mississippi and didn't leave it until Omaha. The girls passed the hours begging
me to stop the minivan to buy them clothes, or candy, or more stuffed animals, and
writing notes to each other when I refused. They adopted mock Swedish personas and
spoke in what they imagined to be Swedish accents across entire states. They complained
that they were bored. Out in the great plains of western Nebraska, I mired the minivan
in soft sand and we spent two hours vainly trying to dig it out before a kindhearted
local offered a tow. A couple of hours later, stopping for ice cream, we encountered
a stranger so odd and menacing that I kept an eye on the rearview for an hour after.
We explored Buffalo Bill's ranch in North Platte. Communed with wild horses on a windswept
and dusty government preserve. Wandered a Boot Hill studded with the graves of the
overly bold. It was a short way west of there, a week into the drive, a point at which
I could recite the lyrics of every song in the Backstreet Boys' repertoire, that I
decided we'd no longer stick to the original highway. The Lincoln coincided with U.S.
30 except where a grain elevator or water tower marked a town's approach; there, it
usually veered onto narrow blacktop-often as not named "Lincoln Way," straddled by
ditches, and the province of sagging pickups and rusted Detroit iron-to dogleg through
the settlement's gut. Ages before, the main highway had been shifted to bypass these
prairie burgs, and their reliable sameness (Main Street of post office, hardware store,
small grocery, consignment shop, long-closed bank) came to seem a forgettable delay
next to Route 30's straight-ahead ease and speed. So we took up the newer Lincoln,
the straightened and wider Lincoln, and pressed up the slow-rising prairie toward
the Continental Divide. The towns slid by a half mile beyond the shoulder, behind
smatterings of low-roofed stores and diners that had moved off Main Street to lure
the bypass's passersby. In places, we could see that we traveled the middle of three
parallel highways. The old Lincoln wriggled off to our right, narrow and slow; we
drove its bigger and less cluttered offspring; and away to the left, across miles
of rolling pastureland, ran U.S. 30's own successor, Interstate 80, four lanes of
smooth concrete, its speeding semitrailers unfettered by cross traffic or slowpoke
tractors, by blind driveways or train tracks. It materialized only briefly before
the terrain would rise to block our view, but those glimpses made plain that its pilgrims,
windshields and chrome flashing in the sunshine, were moving with a speed and purpose
that made our own seem puny. On the old Lincoln, we'd tooled along. On U.S. 30, we
toured. On I-80, folks were hauling ass. In Wyoming, 30 and the old Lincoln peeled
away from the interstate and struck north as one, trundling across ridges of dinosaur
bone and petrified forest into Medicine Bow. The town was a fossil itself, littered
with tumbledown filling stations and abandoned motels, their doors agape, roofs staved,
parking lots colonized by waist-high weeds-signals, fast fading, that this once was
an important wayside on an important way. We curved with the blacktop back to the
south and outside Rawlins found that the Lincoln and 30 fused with the interstate,
that the newer road's concrete had been laid right overtop its forebears. For the
first time since leaving home, I steered the minivan up an interstate ramp. The following
few hours were downright relaxing. Cruise control set at seventy- five. A couple of
fingers on the wheel. Pavement hard and even. Lanes a dozen feet wide, crisply marked
and flanked by broad shoulders. Forward visibility of a half mile, minimum, and on
most stretches many times that. No grades that required the minivan to downshift.
No intersections, no roaming cattle, no oncoming cars; after two thousand miles on
lesser roads, I-80 seemed well ordered, safe, and so, so easy. We spent six days in
California before turning for home, and it was on interstates-15, 40, 81, and 64-that
we covered most of the distance. Had we pushed it, and not very hard, we could have
gone ocean to ocean in five days. Back home, I made a surprising discovery as I pored
through the digital pictures I'd taken during our month away: I'd snapped hundreds,
but only a handful on days we'd traveled by interstate. Wyoming was a blank west of
Rawlins, as was Arizona aside from the Grand Canyon. New Mexico? Two pictures of our
campsite near Grants. Arkansas was unchronicled; the same went for Tennessee, North
Carolina, and Virginia. What's more, I found that while I could conjure up scores
of mental snapshots of miniscule towns and interesting sights from my hours behind
the wheel, I'd logged almost all of them while driving back roads. I could recall
Franklin Grove, Illinois, and the bridge over the Mississippi in Clinton, Iowa, and
the quiltwork of farms east of Lima, Ohio, in great detail. Remembered Nevada, Iowa
(which a sign at the city limits proclaimed the "26th best small town in America"),
and Cozad, Nebraska (where the Lincoln was spanned by a banner marking the hundredth
meridian), and cresting a steep mountain pass at the edge of Austin, Nevada, in the
silver-blue early morning, on an empty stretch of U.S. 50 that Life magazine nicknamed the "Loneliest Road in America." I could especially reconstruct
our passage over the Great Salt Lake Desert on two hundred miles of narrow gravel-a
traverse on which we saw three vehicles coming the other way in two whole days and
passed hour on hour surrounded by sagebrush, shimmering salt crystal, bounding antelope,
and an eerie silence broken only by the girls' worries that we'd be eaten by mountain
lions. Pennsylvania Dutch barnyards, misty Allegheny hollows, the endless green of
corn on the rise-all that came back to me with sharp-edged clarity. But the thousands
of miles we'd made on the interstates were a blur of far vaguer impressions. I could
not call to mind any specific image of New Mexico, or of west Texas, or of the steamy
Mississippi bottomlands. Had we really driven through Little Rock and Nashville? We
had, we must have, but I couldn't say much about either. The minivan's windshield
became a proscenium through which we watched the countryside pass without actually
experiencing it; we were in it, but not of it. Mind you, that's not a complaint. I
knew what we'd get when I turned up the ramp, and the interstates delivered. They
carried us without incident, without drama. They offered up food and lodging with
minimal fuss. They carved the shortest path all the way home. And we made very good
time.